Efficiency of Government Expenditure on Health and Education in Bulgaria

Автори

DOI :

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37075/RP.2023.4.04

Ключови думи :

Ефективност, Публични блага, Образование, Метод на обвивка на данните, Здравеопазване
C67, H51, H52

Абстракт

The Covid-19 pandemic has faced countries worldwide with major challenges in securing additional funds for health and education services. Due to this the goal of present paper is to estimate the efficiency of government expenditure on health and education. This is done through application of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) for the period 2005 – 2021. The research hypothesis, which is defended is: the expenditure are not used quite efficiently and during the studied period with their amount higher final results in health and education should be received. In this regard should be pointed out that the final results connected with health (the number of beds in hospital facilities and the number of doctors in medical and health facilities per 10,000 people of the population) and education (the number of students in public general schools and the number of students enrolled in educational qualification degree “professional bachelor”, “bachelor” and “master” in public higher schools) should be achieved respectively with 5.78% less expenditure on health of the General Government Sector and with 13.35% less expenditure on education of the General Government Sector than the incurred expenditure during the analysed period.

Литература (библиография)

YC Hsu, CC Lee - Romanian Journal of Economic Forecasting, 2014 (2014). Performance measurement in public spending: evidence from a nonparametric approach. Romanian Journal of Economic Forecasting, XVII(3), 136-159. URL: https://ipe.ro/rjef/rjef3_14/rjef3_2014p136-159.pdf

Jung Sungwook and Son Jiyoon and Kim Changhee and Chung Kyunghwa (2023). Efficiency Measurement Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) in Public Healthcare: Research Trends from 2017 to 2022. Processes, 11(811), 17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11030811

RF Lavado, GA Domingo (2015). Public service spending: Efficiency and distributional impact-lessons from Asia. Asian Development Bank. URL: https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/128550

Mihaljevic Kosor Maja and Malesevic Perovic Lena and Golem Silva (2019). EFFICIENCY OF PUBLIC SPENDING ON HIGHER EDUCATION: A DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS FOR EU-28. Problems of Education in the 21st Century, 77(3), 396-409. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33225/pec/19.77.396

Elshani Alban and Pula Lekë (2022). The Efficiency of Educational and Healthcare public expenditures in Kosovo: A Data Envelopment Analysis Technique. Ekonomika, 101(2), 92-108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2022.101.2.6

LIU LI-CHEN and LEE CHUAN and TZENG GWO-HSHIUNG (2004). DEA APPROACH FOR THE CURRENT AND THE CROSS PERIOD EFFICIENCY FOR EVALUATING THE VOCATIONAL EDUCATION. International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making, 03(02), 353-374. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219622004001069

MOTA TULIO R.A. and MEZA LIDIA A. (2020). The use of DEA as a tool to evaluate public expenditure on education: an analysis of the cities of the state of Rio de Janeiro. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 92(2), 13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202020190187

Moreno‐Enguix María Del Rocío and Lorente Bayona Laura Vanesa (2017). Factors Affecting Public Expenditure Efficiency in Developed Countries. Politics & Policy, 45(1), 105-143. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12194

Ouertani Mohamed Nejib and Naifar Nader and Ben Haddad Hedi and Zhang Xibin (2018). Assessing government spending efficiency and explaining inefficiency scores: DEA-bootstrap analysis in the case of Saudi Arabia. Cogent Economics & Finance, 6(1493666), 16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2018.1493666

H Pitlik, M Schratzenstaller (2011). Growth implications of structure and size of public sectors. URL: https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/128951

and Kutwa Krzysztof and Sawulski Jakub and (2022). Does spending on social-welfare policies reduce poverty? An assessment of the European Union countries using impulse-response and efficiency methods. Optimum Economic Studies, 1(107), 64-83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15290/oes.2022.01.107.05

Solihin Achmad and Mursinto Djoko and Sugiharti Lilik (2017). Efficiency and Effectiveness of Government Expenditure on Education at Districts/Cities Level in East Java Indonesia. Asian Social Science, 13(8), 91-102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v13n8p91

Файлове за сваляне

Публикуван

2024-01-25

Брой

Раздел (Секция)

Статии

Как да цитирате

Колев, К., & Цоклинова, М. (2024). Efficiency of Government Expenditure on Health and Education in Bulgaria. Научни трудове, 4, 115-130. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37075/RP.2023.4.04