Доброволчеството в контекста на медицинското образование: анализ и препоръки за бъдещо развитие
DOI :
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37075/RP.2025.4.09Ключови думи :
Доброволчество, Медицински университет, Социална ангажираност, ОбществоАбстракт
Настоящата публикация изследва развитието на доброволчеството в медицинските университети в България. Чрез анализ на наличната от университетите публична информация са изведени ползите както за самите студенти (развитие на ключови умение, професионална ориентация и др.), така и за обществото като цяло. Настоящата разработка има за цел да представи и анализира добри международни практики, свързани с доброволчеството и да изведе препоръки за насърчаването му в образователните институции. В публикацията са използвани DESK анализ, анализ на статистически данни, SWOT анализ, както и синтез на информация от официалните интернет страници и профилите в социалните мрежи Facebook и INSTAGRAM на медицинските университети в страната с цел идентифициране на съществуващи доброволчески практики и инициативи и анализ на начина, по който университетите организират и насърчават доброволчеството сред студенти, служители и преподаватели. Ограничение на настоящата разработка е, че анализът на официалните профили на медицинските университети в социална мрежа Facebook обхваща периода септември 2024 г. – април 2025 г.Литература (библиография)
A Alias and K Ariffin and Nam Noor (2021). Volunteerism among the Academics: The Questions of Motivation and Constraints. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(1), 675-689. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v11-i1/7846
Laila Alsuwaidi and Leigh Powell and Deena Alhashmi and Amar Khamis and Nabil Zary (2022). Volunteering among pre-clinical medical students: Study of its association with academic performance using institutional data. MedEdPublish. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12688/mep.19105.2
Arbain, A. F. B. and Samat, N. b. A. and Zorobi, M. A. B. and Redzuan, I. H. b. and Hisam, M. J. b. and Jaafar, S. M. B. S. and Kassim, A. S. F. B. A. and Patar, M. A. B. A. and Zaid, N. S. B. and Ayob, M. A. B. and Tanakaran, H. and Ederose, N. S. A. B. (2023). Exploring the Impact of Volunteerism in University CSR Initiatives. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(12), 5917-5927. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i12/18573
Cívico-Ariza, A. and Colomo-Magaña, E. and González-García, E. and Sánchez-Rivas, E. (2020). Volunteering in the University Context: Student Perception and Participation. Education Sciences, 10(12), 380. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10120380
{Baylor College of Medicine} (2025). Volunteer Time Off Policy. URL: https://www.bcm.edu/community/baylor-in-the-community/volunteer-time-off-policy (accessed 2025-04-03)
DuBois, D. L. (2020). Supporting Volunteerism in Youth Development Programs: Progress and Prospects for Advancing the Knowledge Base. Vol. 15 No. 4 Special Issue on Volunteerism in Youth Development Programs, 15(4), 206-216. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5195/jyd.2020.986
Güntert, S. T. and Wehner, T. and Mieg, H. A. (2022). Definition of Volunteer Work and a Model of Volunteer Activity. The European View, 1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92817-9_1
{International Labour Organization} (2016). Volunteer work. URL: https://www.ilo.org/resource/volunteer-work (accessed 2025-03-28)
{John Hopkins University} (2025). Center for Social Concern, available at: https:// studentaffairs. jhu.edu/socialconcern/ (accessed. URL: https://studentaffairs.jhu.edu/socialconcern (accessed 2025-04-04)
Joseph, B. M. and Carolissen, R. (2022). Volunteer leadership: A silent factor in student volunteer retention. Journal of Community Psychology, 50(7), 3006-3022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22811
Khasawneh, Y. J. A. and Khasawneh, M. a. S. (2024). The Role of Social Media in Spreading the Culture of Volunteer Work Among University Students. RedFame Publishing, 12(4), 201-213. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11114/smc.v12i4.6941
Maastricht University Personal & Professional Development Portal (2025). Volunteer activities. nl/p/volunteer (accessed. URL: https://developmentportal.maastrichtuniversity.nl/p/volunteer (accessed 2025-04-04)
Nor, N. M. and Aji, Z. M. and Yusof, S. A. M. (2023). Leveraging Social Media to Strengthen Volunteerism: Its Effect on Employees Work-Life Integration. International Journal of Academic Research in Business & Social Sciences. Vol, 13(8), 782-795. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/18118
Normah, A. N. and Lukman, Z. M. (2020). Volunteerism Declined Among University Students: Why Do They Not Volunteer?. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science. Vol, 4(10), 276-280. URL: https://ideas.repec.org//a/bcp/journl/v4y2020i10p276-280.html
Rab, F. and Assefa, M. and Sohani, S. and Ormel, I. and Arshad, F. and Khalid, A. F. (2025). Strengthening public health education and humanitarian response through academic volunteerism. BMC Medical Education, 25(1), 93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-06676-z
Sekar, S. and Dyaram, L. (2021). What makes employees participate in volunteering programs? The role of organizational support. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 29(2), 512-528. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-11-2019-1939
Siqueira, M. A. M. and Torsani, M. B. and Gameiro, G. R. and Chinelatto, L. A. and Mikahil, B. C. and Tempski, P. Z. and Martins, M. A. (2022). Medical students’ participation in the Volunteering Program during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study about motivation and the development of new competencies. BMC Medical Education, 22(1), 111. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-022-03147-7
{Sophia University, Tokyo, Japan} (2025). Volunteer Activities. jp/eng/campuslife/svb/ (accessed. URL: https://www.sophia.ac.jp/eng/campuslife/kagai/svb/ (accessed 2025-03-30)
Statista (2024). Bulgaria: number of Instagram users 2025. URL: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1306011/bulgaria-number-of-instagram-users/ (accessed 2025-04-07)
Open University Students Association (2025). Volunteering. URL: https://www.oustudents.com/get-involved/volunteer/ (accessed 2025-04-02)
University of Sydney (2025). Volunteer opportunities. edu.au/engage/alumni/get-involved/volunteer.html (accessed. URL: https://www.sydney.edu.au/engage/alumni/get-involved/volunteer.html (accessed 2025-03-30)
Thomas, S. and Sagan, A. and Larkin, J. and Cylus, J. and Figueras, J. and Karanikolos, M. (2020). Strengthening health systems resilience: Key concepts and strategies. Key concepts and strategies. Health Systems and Policy Analysis, 2036-1997. URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559803/
Toncheva-Zlatkova, V (2023). Communication with Volunteers: Challenges and Solutions for Civil Society Organization. Journal of Management Sciences and Applications, 2(1), 151-161. URL: https://jomsa.science/index.php/jomsa/article/view/34
{UNC School of Medicine} (2025). Student Health Action Coalition. URL: https://www.med.unc.edu/shac (accessed 2025-04-04)
{UN Volunteers} (2020). Volunteerism and the Global Goals. unv.org/volunteerism-and-global-goals (accessed, 2036-1997. URL: https://www.unv.org/volunteerism-and-global-goals (accessed 2025-03-30)
{UN Volunteers} (2022). Building Equal and Inclusive Societies. State of the Worlds Volunteerism Report. URL: https://swvr2022.unv.org/ (accessed 2025-04-04)
{United Nations General Assembly} (1985). Resolution 40-212: Adoption of 5 December as International Volunteer Day for Economic and Social Development. {United Nations}. URL: https://www.unv.org/publications/unga-resolution-40212-adoption-5-december-international-volunteer-day-economic-and (accessed 2025-04-02)
{United Nations General Asembly} (2002). Resolution 56/38: Recommendations on support for volunteering. Resolution adopted by General Assembly. URL: https://www.unv.org/publications/unga-resolution-5638-recommendations-support-volunteering (accessed 2025-03-29)
University of Hertfordshire (2025). Societies, volunteering and work. URL: https://www.herts.ac.uk/life/societies-and-volunteering (accessed 2025-04-03)
University of Passau (2025). Volunteering programme "All You Can Do". URL: https://www.uni-passau.de/en/study/news/news/volunteering-programme-all-you-can-do-join-in-now (accessed 2025-04-04)
University of Reading (2025). Volunteering. uk/essentials/Opportunities/Volunteering (accessed. URL: https://www.reading.ac.uk/essentials/Opportunities/Volunteering (accessed 2025-04-02)
University of Sydney (2025). Volunteer with us. URL: https://www.sydney.edu.au/engage/alumni/get-involved/volunteer.html (accessed 2025-04-03)
K Valcheva (2020). Public policies in support of broader access and attainment of higher education. Public Policy.bg, 11(1), 20-30. URL: http://ejpp.eu/index.php/ejpp/article/view/341/718
Veleva, R (2025). How volunteering boosts community well-being: pathways to a more connected and satisfied society. Journal of Management Sciences and Applications, 4(1), 92-103. URL: https://jomsa.science/index.php/jomsa/article/view/113
Western Connecticut State University (2025). Benefits of Community Service. URL: https://www.wcsu.edu/community-engagement/benefits-of-volunteering/ (accessed 2025-03-30)
Widarko, A. and Anwarodin, M. K. (2022). Work Motivation and Organizational Culture on Work Performance: Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) as Mediating Variable. Golden Ratio of Human Resource Management, 2(2), 123-138. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52970/grhrm.v2i2.207
Zuki, N. and Meor, N. and Bakar, M and Mansor, A (2024). The role of higher education student volunteerism in community service through student citizenship behavior, Jurnal Personalia Pelejar, 27(1), pp. 29-34 my/personalia/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/UUM-NUR-SYIFA-IZZATI. Personalia Pelejar, 27(01), 29-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17576/personalia.2401.2024.05
Файлове за сваляне
Публикуван
Брой
Раздел (Секция)
Лиценз
Авторски права (c) 2025 Златина Шотарова (Автор)

Публикация с Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Авторите запазват авторските права върху своите произведения.
Всички публикации се разпространяват при условията на лиценза Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).